A Student Looks at Hate Speech and Hate Web Sites :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Student Looks at Hate Speech and Hate Web Sites Before delving into the ethics of hate sites, a definition of hate speech is required because it is the foundation of these 'hate sites.' Hate speech disparages someone because of an immutable characteristic of that person - such as his or her race, gender, or ethnicity. It's been around for many years, and was primarily confined to pamphlets, books, magazines, and flyers. These media channels were prohibitive. Publishing a single pamphlet could cost hundreds of dollars, assuming that some printer would agree to handle the job. The Internet revolutionized the propagation of hate propaganda. Slick websites could be created for very little money. People can join from across the country using chat groups, making the cost of organizing considerably less. Once organized, a hate group can use the Internet to disseminate its message or to destabilize the messages of opponents. More and more hate groups have been adopting the Internet as its tool. "Hate sites on the Internet increased by 56 percent, from 163 in 1997 to 254 in 1998."1 Banning hate speech from the Internet was discussed in the Supreme Court case Reno v. ACLU, decided in 1997. This case arose after the Congress passed the Communications Decency Act (CDA) as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. CDA was passed because of the concerns regarding the easily accessible pornography on the Internet. The CDA was created to restrain accessibility to minors, but it was challenged because it had the potential consequence of limiting adult access to protected speech. In the decision, Justice Stevens rejected CDA, saying it "threatens to torch a large segment of the Internet community."4 In addition, he recognized that the Internet deserved full First Amendment protection. In the early 1990s, the pro-life group known as the American Coalition of Life Advocates (ACLA) distributed WANTED-style posters listing the names, addresses, and phone numbers of 12 people, labeled "THE DEADLY DOZEN." The posters offer $5000 reward for information leading to arrest, conviction, and revocation of license to practice medicine. The listed doctors were advised to take caution, wear bulletproof vests, and were offered 24/7 marshal protection once the FBI was alerted about these posters in 1995. Some of the group's intended audience took these posters seriously and began shooting at and sometimes killing the listed doctors. On October 26, 1996, Planned Parenthood sued ACLA in the U.

Photos That Changed the World

As you know the photo is great power to influence people's mind. Picture can change perception, social, political position and even identity. I want to talk about most popular and influential documentary photo that changed the world. It would be hard to imagine a technology that had more impact on 20th century life than photography: the automobile, the airplane, nuclear power, all of these were higher profile than photography, yet in day-to-day terms, photography was truly the most pervasive. First I`d like to tell some facts about photo journalism.It is a particular form of journalism that creates images in order to tell a news story. As for me documentary photography is similar to photojournalism. Documentary photography generally relates to longer term projects with a more complex story line, while photojournalism concerns more breaking news stories. There is a final branch of photography directly related to popular social life, and that is documentary photography. Documentary pro jects generally focus on social reality and human life, informed by the strong feelings of the photographer.They are photographs with a point of view, focusing not just on events, but on the daily texture of life of their subjects. Many reformist projects in the earlier years of the 20th century were documents of disadvantaged social groups in dire straits, poverty, and cultural alienation. But projects toward the end of the century have tended to be more personal to the photographers, sometimes documenting the photographer’s own social group and concerns. People love pictures. Text without pictures is boring to the mass audience.Drawings and engravings had been used in newspapers and magazines for a long time. As early as the Crimean War in the mid-19th century, photographers were using the novel technology of the box camera to record images of British soldiers in the field. However, the widespread use of cameras as a way of reporting news did not come until the advent of sm aller, more portable cameras that used the enlargeable film negative to record images. The introduction of the 35 mm Leica camera in the 1930s made it possible for photographers to move with the action, taking shots of events as they were unfolding.I`d like to present photo in a in chronological order. In 1908 photographer Lewis Hine was hired by the National Child Labor Committee. He traveled across states, capturing images of children working in mines, mills and on the streets. Here he has photographed â€Å"breaker boys,† whose job was to separate coal from slate, in South Pittston, Pa. this photo was one of the factors that influenced the adoption of laws prohibiting child labor. The photograph depicts 11 men eating lunch, seated on a girder with their feet dangling hundreds of feet above the New York City streets.Ebbets took the photo on September 29, 1932, and it appeared in the New York Herald Tribune in its Sunday photo supplement on October 2. The photo was taken dur ing construction of the GE Building at Rockefeller Center and it is named â€Å"Lunch atop a Skyscraper†. Photo was taken by Dorothea Lange in 1936. This California farmworker, age 32, had just sold her tent and the tires off her car to buy food for her seven kids. The family was living on scavenged vegetables and wild birds. This work helped convince the public and the government of the need to help farmers.Lange later said that this woman, whose name she did not ask, â€Å"seemed to know that my pictures might help her, and so she helped me. † Thanks to the power of images, the explosion of the Hindenburg in 1937, claims to be biggest disaster of the 20th century. In fact, it wasn't even the worst Zeppelin crash of the 20th century. Of the 97 people aboard, a surprising 62 survived. The incident effectively killed the use of dirigibles as a commercially viable mode of passenger transport, ending the golden age of the airship not with a whimper, but with a horrific ba ng that was photographed and then spread around the globe.Of course you know this photo. Soviet Union soldiers raising the flag on the roof of Reichstag building in Berlin in May, 1945. Photo was taken by a Red Army photographer Yevgeny Khaldei. Later took photographs of the Nazis at the Nuremberg Trials. It is a sad story, because famous photographer, that took such a powerful photo for Soviet Union ideology, was fired in 1947 because he was a Jew. Americans also have their national flag rising. The battle was the first American attack on the Japanese Home Islands.It was immortalized by Joe Rosenthal in 1945. On August 14, 1945 Alfred Eisenstaedt took this photo on Times Square. It is named â€Å"Victory over Japan Day† or â€Å"The Kiss†. That portrays an American sailor kissing a woman in a white dress. The image remains an enduring symbol of America's exuberance at the end of a long struggle. Racial segregation is the separation of different racial groups in daily life activities, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a washroom, attending school, going to the movies, or urchasing a home. The picture shows a man drinking from a segregated water fountain. The photo was taken in 1950 by Elliot Erwitt. June 11, 1963 a Buddhist monk from Vietnam, burned himself to death in downtown in Saigon to bring attention to the repressive policies of the regime. Buddhist monks asked the regime to lift its ban on flying the traditional Buddhist flag, to grant Buddhism the same rights as Catholicism and to give Buddhist monks and nuns the right to practice and spread their religion. While burning monk never moved a muscle.After capturing and executing Che in 1967, before bury him in a secret tomb, the executioners made a group photo with the body, to demonstrate the people that EL GRAN CHE is dead. The picture actually made him a legend, his admirers said he had a forgiving look on his face and compared him with Jesus. On this famous photo South Vietnam’s national police chief pulls out his pistol and executes a Vietcong captain with a single shot to the head. It instantly became an icon of the war's savagery. But it is not so simple.The man being shot was the captain of a Vietcong â€Å"revenge squad† that had executed dozens of unarmed civilians earlier the same day. A photograph, named â€Å"The Agony of Omayra Sanchez† was taken by Frank Fournier in 1985. She was one of the 25,000 victims of volcano which erupted in Columbia on November 14, 1985. Girl had been trapped in water and concrete for 3 days. The picture was taken shortly before she died. Photo has caused many discussions about ethics rules of Documentary Photograph. Steve McCurry took this photo in refugee camp in Afghanistan.Girl was orphaned during the Soviet Union's bombing of Afghanistan and sent to the Nasir Bagh refugee camp in Pakistan in 1984. Her village was attacked by Soviet helicopter gunships. The image of h er face, with a red scarf draped loosely over her head and with her piercing sea-green eyes staring directly into the camera, became a symbol both of the 1980s Afghan conflict and of the refugee situation worldwide. This is probably the most famous picture you know. This is the picture of a student who tries to stop the tanks in Tiananmen Square standing in front of them.The tank driver didn’t crush the man with the bags but shortly after, the square filled with blood. The photo showed the Chinese that there is hope. However, China is still controlled by a communist regime. The photo is the â€Å"Pulitzer Prize† winning photo taken in 1994 during the Sudan Famine. The picture depicts stricken child crawling towards an United Nations food camp, located a kilometer away. The vulture is waiting for the child to die so that it can eat him. This picture shocked the whole world.No one knows what happened to the child, including the photographer Kevin Carter who left the plac e as soon as the photograph was taken. Three months later he committed suicide due to depression. I do not offer photos of the last few years, because I do not have enough time. And it is too early to talk about the fact that they changed the world. I will show you only one. This photo depicting Jewish woman defying Israeli security forces as they remove illegal settlers in the West Bank of Jordan river. My selection of photos is subjective, you can easily disagree with me.But the format of the report (informative speech) saves me from criticism. Conclusion So as a conclusion I want to say that as for me photo is the most powerful media tool in XX th century. And now, in the Internet epoch, we are reposting photos all the time. Documentary photo has its own tradition, its own rules, their own code of ethics. Sometimes it is on the edge of social morality. Almost all shown pictures somehow influenced the course of history. Some of them were used by ideological regimes. Another part o f them became public. But in the 21st century we know and remember them.

The Theme Of Herman MelvillesBartleby, The Scrivener

Herman Melville’s short story â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener† reveals different themes such as isolation and human morality test. In the story, the narrator runs a law firm and has a new Scrivener [Bartleby] who the narrator describes asâ€Å" the strangest I ever saw or heard of† (661). For the first few days, Bartleby is seen to be working fine, however, one day Bartleby just responds with â€Å"I would prefer not to† when anyone assigns a task to Bartleby (674). The real problems start to arise when Bartleby sleeps and eats at the office while denying to work or leave. The narrator illustrates the two main themes of human morals and isolation throughout the story with the use of biblical references to Bartleby as a leper and shows symbolism of the†¦show more content†¦The lawyer is not able to focus on anything because Bartleby will not move from the office or do any work. The lawyer then decides to pay Bartleby a â€Å"twenty-dollar bill over and above whatever [is in Bartleby’s account] and tell him his services† are not necessary (674).The lawyer throws money at Bartleby instead of handing it to him in his hands. The lawyer is trying to get rid of Bartleby to let the law firm make money. Melville portrays a constant war of conscience in the lawyers mind regarding Bartlebys actions and the lawyers reactions. The lawyer goes to church regularly yet does not show the Christian beliefs and ethics. As the story progresses, the lawyer decides to leave the current office and shift to another office in hopes that Bartleby will not follow the company. Bartleby remains at the office and does not move however the new employees find Bartlebys old employer. The new employees ask whether the lawyer knows Bartleby. The lawyer responds by â€Å"I certainly cannot inform you. I know nothing about him† (682). The fact that the lawyer straight up denies knowing anyone named Bartleby is a biblical reference to â€Å"Christ being denied by Peter† (Zlogar 525). The lawyer denies knowing Bartleby to avoid any issues that could affect the law firm. On the other hand, Peter denies knowing Christ to avoid any punishments from Christ. Zlogar implicates that â€Å"Bartleby initially comes to the narrator as the leper comes to Christ† (Zlogar 511). The

Enterprise Holdings And Corporate Social Responsibility

Enterprise Holdings started as a car leasing business in the basement of a St. Louis dealership in 1957 with Jack Taylor as its founder. Enterprise prides itself on exceeding the customers’ expectations by building relationships one step and promise at a time. Enterprise Holdings task itself in the common mission to be the best transportation service provider in the world. To exceed customer expectation for service, quality, value, to provide employees with a great place to work and to serve the community as a committed corporate citizen. Outlined above Enterprise Holdings mentioned serving its community and this is why this case focuses on Enterprise Holdings CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). Enterprise Holdings have over 83,000†¦show more content†¦Proposal dates would be set and in effect as of May 21st, 2016. Proposed changes to Enterprise Holding corporate social responsibility focuses on a shift in its global greenhouse gas emissions, energy and paper usage. All three factors contributes alarmingly to an increase which negatively affects the Earth’s atmosphere and most of all the people in it. With its energy use over 30 percent, greenhouse gas emissions over 35 percent and paper usage edging over 50 percent the necessary plan is to reduce these issues and make Enterprise Holdings exceptional with its corporate social responsibility in the United States and overseas. The business I chose to write a change proposal for is Enterprise Rent-A-Car. I chose this organization because of a few reasons. First, I am a current management intern at an Enterprise location. Second, I wanted to choose a company that is well known and has a long history of success. Enterprise was founded in 1957 in Clayton, Missouri. Since its formation, it has steadily grown to become the largest rental car company in North America. The company has more than 5000 locations across North America, and is poised to dominate the rental car industry long into the future. We will also come across how Enterprise has used and is still using concepts from our management textbook to maintain their continued success Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an

General Systems Theory And Clinical Practice - 1546 Words

Introduction Numerous family theories have been adopted for use in clinical practice that help to focus on family centered care. Being familiar with the array of family theories helps the advance practice nurse (APN) to understand different viewpoints of family centered care and incorporate that knowledge into his or her clinical practice. Not one family theory model explains all family phenomena; therefore, being able to know the basics behind the different theories will help one to be a better rounded APN. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of two family theories, as well as, how one would incorporate those theories into their APN clinical practice. General Systems Theory The General Systems Theory assists in compartmentalizing individual components of the family unit as a whole, and examines each independently in order to aid in the care of the family and patient together as a whole. This theory permits one to study and grasp the individual components that make up the family as a whole. Wright and Leahey (2013) state that when this theory pertains to families, it warrants us to envision the family as a unit, allowing focus to be on the interaction among family members, as well as, between the family members and the stated illness, rather than observing family members independently (Speer, 2015). One benefit of the general systems theory is that it defines a part of reality, inside the perspective of one traditional,Show MoreRelatedApplication Of Non Nursing Theories1421 Words   |  6 PagesApplication of Non-nursing Theories in Healthcare Chaos Theory Developed as part of theories that dwell on systems rather than individual components this theory postulates that chaos is necessary in the creation of order and in fact, order and chaos are inherent components of each other. The theory, according to McEwen and Wills is guided by the principle that everything is interrelated and that order emerges from chaos (McEwen Wills, 2014). Order and chaos are not only inherent in each other butRead MoreRole Of Theory In Nursing Research. Theory Is Essential1049 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Theory in Nursing Research Theory is essential to research because it is the initial inspiration for developing a study. When an idea for a study emerges, researchers have a theory about what the study outcome will be and why. Thus, theory may be formerly stated or was written, but it is nonetheless an initial theory that stimulates idea for a study (Burns, Grove, 2011). Kelly (2010) also cited that theory plays a role in the â€Å"research design, including decisions about what to researchRead MoreVision for the Future of Nursing1181 Words   |  5 PagesVision for the future of nursing Currently, health care in the US has been made accessible and affordable to everyone, as evidenced by the increase in the number of patients in the health care system. The nursing profession is already facing numerous challenges to deliver good quality and safe patient care. Therefore, there is a need for growth in remodeling the nursing profession to meet the high demand of an aging population with more complex needs. The nurses have to quickly adapt to a newRead MoreThe Role Of Nurse Practitioners1687 Words   |  7 Pagespractitioner role was established not only to elevate the nursing profession but to fill a void in underserved areas in need of medical care. For over fifty years, nurse practitioners have provided both care to those in need and seen their profession practice flourish. Today’s nurse practitioners are facing a growing emphasis to be utilized more effectively and to the full extent of their knowledge and skill. Nurse practitioners play a pivotal role in ach ieving many of the goals established in the AccountableRead MoreThe Foundation Of The Jjc Nursing Program Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesexceptional providers in the growing healthcare system, providing safe and high quality care (JJC, n. d.). The foundation of the JJC nursing program is based on four major principles: client, environment, health and nursing (JJC, n.d), while their conceptual framework is grounded in the fundamental structure of three major theories which forms the basis of the concepts, skills, and principles of the nursing practice (JJC, n. d.). The three major theories are: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Levels of PreventionRead MoreNursing Management1133 Words   |  4 PagesEvidence-Based Practice Model in Nursing Management Evidence-Based Practice Model in Nursing Management Introduction Leadership and management play a major role in the provision of good services in health care organizations. Good models are required in the health organizations to help in transfer of information effectively to improve communication. Provision of good and high quality assured healthcare is one of the most important goals of the health care systems. Several models have been introducedRead MoreTheory / Author Name And Background1361 Words   |  6 PagesTheory/author name and background Theories are used in nursing practice for various reasons to describe, explain, predict and prescribe. Grand theories (or conceptual models), provide a framework model for clinical practice, education, administration, methodology, and discipline inquiry, however, they cannot be applied directly to practice. As an alternative, middle-range theories are the ones that are applied directly into nursing practice and they must be consistent with the adopted conceptualRead MorePrinciples of Mental Health1258 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge also includes the disease concept and etiology of addiction and co-occurring disorders (CACREP). The National Mental Health Association likewise identified the five core principles of an effective prevention program (Williams, 2002). It is theory-driven and supported by a scientifically valid rationale. It is tested and proven capable of achieving its goals. It does more than provide information but invests much time to significantly form and influence ap propriate and relevant behaviors andRead MoreSelf Care Deficit Theory : Self-Care Limit Theory In Nursing1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Theory plays very vital role in strengthening clinical practice. Yet there has always been poor evidence, when we discuss about the application of theory in nursing. The reason behind this may be that the importance of theory integration with clinical practice has not matured to its full forte (Rolfe, 1993). Similarly, without the application of theory into practice, students become passive learner rather than active learners (Maselesele, 2010). This paper will be focusing on a caseRead MoreImportance Of Theory : Smith Parker1544 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Theory Smith Parker (2015) define theory as â€Å"a notion or an idea that explains experience, interprets observation, describes relationships, and projects outcomes†¦organizing structures of our reflections, observations, projections, and inferences† (Smith Parker, 2015, p. 7). Theories by their general nature connect the concepts of phenomenon and hypothesis for the general purpose of guiding practice to improve patient outcomes while attempting to describe processes, occurrences,

The causes of obesity free essay sample

Causes of Obesity Obesity attacks over half people in America. Obesity occurs when a person weight is above its ideal body weight, and this is a major problem in America. Consequently; Genetic, lack of awareness, and lack of exercise are the main causes of obesity. Genetic, is one of the most important causes of   obesity. A resent study had show that gene controls body composition by regulating metabolism. During the study scientists had two sets of mince for experimentation. They found out that the problem was the IRX-3   which is a member of the Iroquois homeobox gene family and plays a role in an early step of natural development. While the first set was normal, the second was engineered without the IRX-3 gene. Both sets ate the same diet and were exposed to the same exercise. Finally, scientists conclude that those mice without the gene weighed 30 percent less than those with it, due to a reduced amount of fat in their bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on The causes of obesity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were also found to be resistant to obesity as well   as diabetes, and burned energy more efficiently. This example explains clearly how genetic affect humans. Other important cause of obesity is lack of awareness. Nawdays, many people dont have good habits they dont see what they eat they dont even care about it. Thats why a lot of people eat everytime more junk food and fast food. This food Is high in fat and cholesterol. People who eat frequently junk food are more prone to suffer heart attacks. Most of the time people who work more than 10 hours they dont have time for cook or go home and eat something healthy , so they buy something easy such as fast food. The bad habits of these people come since their childhood, and parents are the responsible for these bad habits because they dont measure food portions that they give to their children. Another cause of obesity is lack of exercise. Lifestyle in America is very different from other countries. For example, in Mexico people tend to walk wherever they go. However, in America people cant go anywhere if they dont have a car. Another example is when people work a lot and they dont have time to do exercise, so when they come home   they want to relax and take a rest. In short, genetic , lack of awareness and lack of exercise are three important causes of obesity. As a suggestion , if people dont take care of their weight, they will have serious problems due to obesity in a short time.

Research Paper Theme Social Impact Of The Internet 8 October 1997 ABS

Research Paper Theme: Social Impact of the Internet 8 October 1997 ABSTRACT The Internet is the largest source of information in the world today. With its web sites and chat rooms, it is a means of communicating with people in places all over the face of the earth. Since its conception in 1973, the Internet has grown at a whirlwind rate. 51 million adults, were on-line as of the second quarter 1997 in the United States alone. Some say that the Internet is so enjoyable that it is almost addictive. The problem is that researchers are beginning to agree with them. Studies are revealing that there may be an actual form of addiction involved with over-use of the Internet. Identifying which category of addiction the Internet falls into is the problem. There are no real answers yet because research in this area is at the beginning stages. While lost in this so called ?Cyber Community' for long periods of time, people are neglecting other important activities like; time with the family, soci alizing, work and health concerns. One of the most extensive studies on Internet Addiction to date was conducted by Dr. Kimberly S. Young of the University of Pittsburgh at Bradford. In her study, she revealed concrete evidence supporting the Internet Addiction claim. However, help for web addicts is available. There are several web sites available for the treatment of Internet addiction, as well as counseling centers and clinics. Is it Live, or is it Internet? Internet Addiction The Internet is the largest most versatile source of information in the world today. With its web sites and chat rooms, it is a means of communicating with people in places all over the face of the earth. But with all this power at our fingertips, are there any negative impacts of using this interface? Are we as ?simple humans' capable of interacting with such a powerful communication source. Recent studies are beginning to uncover evidence that would suggest that maybe some of us are not so capable of deal ing with this technology. In fact, as more research is conducted, experts are finding that the Internet may even be addictive! Development of the Internet began about 15 years ago. In 1973 the U.S. Defense Research Projects Agency initiated a program to research the techniques and technologies for inter-linking various types of networks.1 The objective was to develop communication protocols that would allow networked computers to communicate transparently across multiple, linked networks. This was called the internetting project and the system of networks that emerged from the research was known as the Internet. Since that time, various other research projects, to include those conducted by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, have shaped and tailored this project to give us the Internet as we know it today. (1) The Internet has now grown to include over 4500 Service Providers in the United States alone. A survey by Christian Hu itema of Bellcore indicated that there were 26 million host computers on the Internet as of September 1997.2 A survey conducted by Intelli Quest Information Group Inc. showed that 51 million adults, age 16 or older, were on-line as of the second quarter 1997 in the United States alone.3 With such a large portion of the population swimming in this seemingly never-ending sea of information, what is the real impact of the Internet on society? It seems that the majority of society thinks the Internet is the greatest invention since the telephone. This is probably best justified by the whirlwind rate at which the Internet grows. In fact, some say that the Internet is so enjoyable that it is almost addicting! The problem is that recent studies have shown that the Internet may not only be addicting because it is enjoyable, but that a fairly large number of users are experiencing addiction of a clinical form.4 Identifying which category of addiction the Internet falls into is another proble m. There are no real answers yet because research in this area is at the beginning stages. A few researchers are comparing the Internets effects to marijuana as a psychostimulant. They argue that the chemicals in marijuana activate the same stimuli as the